Supplements Information

L-Carnitine For Health & Muscle Growth: What You Need To Know About L-Carnitine


L-carnitine is a nutritional supplement that has been touted by body builders and other athletes as a safe and helpful way to create bigger and more efficient muscles. Some physicians and researchers have looked at L-carnitine to prevent muscle wasting in people who need kidney dialysis; alternative medicine purveyors suggest that L-carnitine may stop cellular aging. In order for you to make a healthy decision about using L-carnitine, we've put together some information any potential buyer should have.

What is L-carnitine, anyways?

L-carnitine is a modified amino acid, produced in the liver. Most amino acids form the building blocks of proteins, which in turn provide much of the structure and function of the body. L-carnitine is different than amino acids in that it doesn't form a part of a protein; instead it serves as a delivery van, moving fats into specialized parts of our cells, where they can be used for energy.

Several conditions can result in lowered L-carnitine levels, including:

-rare genetic (hereditary) conditions -loss of L-carnitine during dialysis (the mechanical process used to clean the blood in patients whose kidneys can't manage it) -certain persons (for example, premature babies) who may not get enough L-carnitine in their diets and cannot make adequate amounts in their livers

Where can I get some?

Most people synthesize (make) enough L-carnitine for their needs in the liver. You can also get significant amounts in your diet from:

-ground beef -pork -milk -fish

Even strict vegetarians generally make enough that they don't need to eat meat to have the needed L-carnitine ; they can also get small amounts from sources like avocado, whole wheat bread and asparagus.

Should I be taking L-carnitine supplements?

People who have a liver condition that doesn't allow L-carnitine to be synthesized need to take L-carnitine supplements in order to survive; this is also the case for people who are born with kidneys that excrete L-carnitine in large amounts.

Because L-carnitine is so important in creating energy, many people swear by it to enhance their athletic activity. They feel that this is particularly important in their muscles, which often need lots of energy in order to increase in size (as in body building) and to function over long periods of time (in marathon runners).

Unfortunately, studies to date have not shown conclusively that supplementation improves athletic performance or muscle bulk. Some research suggests though that larger studies need to be done to see if there is an effect on certain types of exercise or certain sub-groups of athletes.

There is a little more evidence that L-carnitine may be useful for people with conditions that lead to loss of L-carnitine, for example:

*Aging. Some studies suggest that energy and memory losses may in part be due to decreased levels of L-carnitine in older rats and mice; L-carnitine has been shown to partially reverse these changes. Large studies are planned to see if L-carnitine has this effect on aging humans

*Heart damage. Several studies in humans suggest that L-carnitine supplementation after myocardial infarction (heart attack) may help the heart repair damaged cells and help it function better. L-carnitine even seems to help people who are having angina - the pain that sometimes precedes heart attack.

*Muscle loss from kidney disease. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved the use of L-carnitine in dialysis patients to prevent and treat carnitine deficiency that is caused by kidney disease and dialysis. While it does not work for all patients who experience muscle weakness and loss, it is available as an alternative if standard treatments aren't working.

The Short Answer...

Unless you have one of a few specific conditions, it's not yet clear whether L-carnitine will help you with your goals. Since for some people (including those with seizure disorders, who have Alzheimer's disease, or who are pregnant and nursing) L-carnitine supplements may be dangerous, your best bet might be to wait until more information is available.

Sources Used:

Brass E., "Supplemental carnitine and exercise," American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, Volume 72, issue supplement 2, p 618S-623S, 2002

Davini P, et al "Controlled study on L-carnitine therapeutic efficacy in post-infarction," Drugs Under Experimental and Clinical Research, Volume 18, issue 8, p 355-365, 1992

Hagen T., et al. "Feeding acetyl-L-carnitine and lipoic acid to old rats significantly improves metabolic function while decreasing oxidative stress," Proceeds of the National Academy of Science, Volume 99, issue 4, p1870-1875, 2002

National Kidney Foundation, "Adult Guidelines for Maintenance Dialysis: L-carnitine," update 2000

Sakurauchi Y, et al., "Effects of L-carnitine supplementation on muscular symptoms in hemodialyzed patients," American Journal of Kidney Disease, Volume 32, p258-264, 1998.

Sein, H., "Carnitine and its precursor, gamma-butyrobetaine," In: Kramer K, et al, eds. Nutraceuticals in Health and Disease Prevention, New York: Marcel Dekker, Inc, p 217-256, 2001

Wachter, S. et al, "Long-term administration of L-carnitine to humans: effect on skeletal muscle carnitine content and physical performance," Clinica Chimica Acta, Volume 318, issues 1-2, p. 51-61, 2002

Copyright (C) Shoppe.MD and Ian Mason, 2004-2005

Learn more about health, diet and exercise at our weight loss forum.

PhenForum.com is a popular discussion forum for weight loss programs, diet advice, and tips to help you burn fat.

All the best,

Ian Mason


MORE RESOURCES:

AFP

Reports: Romero to be suspended 50 games by MLB
USA Today - 6 hours ago
In November, the union notified players that it had learned of supplements available at US retail stores that could cause a positive test, the report said. ...
Facing 50-game suspension, JC Romero says he’s not guilty Boston Herald
MLB to suspend Phillies LHP Romero, Yankees RHP Mitre 50 games SportingNews.com
Romero Not in the Clear NBC Philadelphia
Examiner.com - Philadelphia Daily News
all 138 news articles

Find Bodybuilding Supplements - Tips For Body Building Supplements
Meadow Free Press, ID - 7 hours ago
So I'm going to outline my philosophy when it comes to supplements and list a couple of supplements that I use myself and can personally recommend to you ...
Vitamins can't fight big killers Toronto Sun
How Can You Benefit From Alternative Health Supplements? Meadow Free Press
all 3 news articles

MLB Pitcher Faces Suspension, Blames Supplement
Natural Products Industry Insider, AZ - 9 minutes ago
He argued his longtime nutritionist assured the product label contained no banned substances, however a Phillies trainer sent the supplement in to MLB ...

Atrium acquires Nutri-Health Supplements
Trading Markets (press release), CA - 5 hours ago
Atrium has acquired Nutri-Health Supplements (NHS) for a first consideration of $23.9 million fully paid in cash at the closing of the transaction. ...
Atrium Innovations to acquire Nutri-Health Supplements for $23.9 ... The Canadian Press
Another deal for supplement maker Atrium Globe and Mail
Atrium acquires Nutri-Health Supplements, an innovative and fast ... Canada NewsWire (press release)
TopNews - The Gazette (Montreal)
all 27 news articles

AAD Says: Supplements, Not Sun, For Vitamin D
Looking Fit, AZ - Jan 5, 2009
However, the AAD stated that it recommends people stimulate vitamin D levels by using nutritional sources and dietary supplements—not from unprotected ...
Skin & Aging Earns Four Gold Triangle Awards from the American ... Earthtimes (press release)
all 5 news articles

Antioxidant Supplements Do Not Reduce Cancer Risk
Cancer Consultants, ID - 22 hours ago
Unfortunately, several large randomized studies of antioxidant supplements have not found a beneficial effect on cancer risk. ...
Supplements and cancer The Mercury (subscription)
Treadmill Desks More Effective In Cancer Prevention For Women Than ... Medical News Today (press release)
all 3 news articles

RBC Life Sciences Promotes Industry Veteran John W. Price to CEO ...
Reuters - Jan 5, 2009
The promotion comes at a time when RBC Life Sciences, a global provider of proprietary nutritional supplements, wound care and pain management products, ...
RBCL: President John W. Price Named CEO; Clinton Howard Remains ... Trading Markets (press release)
all 10 news articles
home | site map | related links
© 2006